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Justine Doiron

just real good food

Pasta, Recipes, Salads + Soups · January 9, 2025

Caramelized Cabbage and Pasta In Brodo

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There are some soups that are just meant to be classics. This Cabbage and Pasta In Brodo is one of those soups. It is caramelized cabbage that you slowly simmer with a garlicky broth, then you infuse it with parmesan. Straight heaven. The pasta then cooks in the broth, which not only turns the broth into pasta-water-liquid-gold, but it also melds the pasta with the salty, rich flavor of the caramelized vegetables. From there I add butter beans and black cod, which help make the soup a full meal. But they also give it a hint of chicken-noodle-soup-energy (or whatever the equivalent of that is…but with fish? Seafood chowder? Idk).

But all in all, what it creates is the most luxurious, comforting soup that I can think of. If there’s a snow day, I celebrate, because that means I know exactly what I’m making!!

Table of contents

  • What does “in brodo” mean?
  • Ingredients you will need to make the caramelized cabbage and pasta in brodo
  • How to make the cabbage and pasta soup
  • What makes this cabbage and pasta soup special
  • Ingredient substitutions for this soup
  • FAQ
  • Looking for similar recipes?

What does “in brodo” mean?

Ok ok, “in brodo” just means “in broth” in Italian. But is sounds wonderful, no?

One of the more popular uses of this term is Tortellini En Brodo, which is a classic Italian recipe that has tons of versions on the internet. But I, as someone highly biased, prefer this Caramelized Cabbage and Pasta En Brodo recipe as the only recipe for “en brodo” fame!

The broth can vary in recipes like this, ranging from chicken broth, to vegetarian broth to parmesan broth. What I have made is a hybrid of seafood and parmesan broth, but don’t judge until you try it! It is rich and silky and something I want to have nearly every snow day. You can even see the little dots of oil on the surface, and that is one of my favorite “en brodo” things!!

Ingredients you will need to make the caramelized cabbage and pasta in brodo

This recipe does layer flavors, so here are all the ingredients you will need to make it:

  • 1 small yellow onion, 150 grams / 5.3 ounces
  • 1/2 head cabbage (savoy or green), 800 grams / 29 ounces
  • 2 tablespoons salted butter
  • 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • Diamond Crystal kosher salt
  • 4 garlic cloves
  • 3-4 sprigs fresh rosemary
  • 7 cups warm water
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable Better Than Bouillon base
  • 3 ounces fresh parmesan
  • 6 ounces dried pasta shape of choice
  • 8 ounces black cod
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 14-ounce can of butter beans or white beans drained and rinsed
  • 1 medium lemon for serving

How to make the cabbage and pasta soup

This cabbage soup layers its flavors through the cooking process, so you need to start with caramelizing the cabbage and onions first.

Start with prep – thinly slice the onion and the cabbage and set aside. Then set a large 7-quart Dutch oven over medium heat. Add 2 tablespoons of salted butter and 1/4 cup of olive oil. When the butter has melted, add the onions and cabbage and mix to combine in the fat. Season with 1/2 teaspoon of salt. Cook, stirring occasionally for 30-40 minutes, or until both the onion and cabbage begins to caramelize.


To keep everything streamlined, work while you caramelize the vegetables. Use a rasp-style grater to finely grate 4 garlic cloves, remove the rosemary from the stems and finely chop it. Set aside.
Whisk together 7 cups of warm water and 2 tablespoons of vegetable Better Than Bouillon base. Set aside.
Use the rasp-style grater to finely grate 3 ounces of fresh parmesan cheese. Set aside.

Then measure out 6 ounces of dried pasta (about 2 cups worth, but that will vary based on your pasta shape) and set aside.

Season 8 ounces of black cod with a pinch of salt and a few cracks of black pepper. Cut into bite-sized cubes and set aside.


Now that the onions and cabbage are caramelized, add the grated garlic and chopped rosemary and stir to combine. Cook for 5 minutes or until the garlic is no longer raw.


Add the 7 cups of bouillon water and bring to a simmer. Gradually add in the parmesan, stirring often so it melts into the broth.


Continue to let the pot simmer and add the pasta. Cover and let simmer for 8 minutes. Uncover and add the pieces of black cod. Cover again and let simmer another 6 minutes or until the cod is cooked through.

The last step is to add the drained and rinsed beans and stir to let the beans heat up with the broth. Taste and season with more salt as preferred (I find it doesn’t need any!).


Serve warm with lemon wedges and freshly cracked black pepper.

What makes this cabbage and pasta soup special

This soup is special because it builds on top of caramelized vegetables, then adds the layer of rich (and acidic! No one talks about how parmesan has acid) parmesan broth, and then adds fish for some collagen, broth flavor, and extra protein.

All of these combined flavors will make it so that this brothy pasta is unlike any other you’ll find online. And that’s my favorite kind of recipe to make!

Ingredient substitutions for this soup

If you don’t have an item, I’ve started including substitutes below! I know many people have found it helpful, so I hope you feel the same way!

  • YELLOW ONION – sweet white onion or shallots
  • CABBAGE – red cabbage, collard greens
  • BUTTER – vegan butter, or just use 2 tablespoons more olive oil
  • ROSEMARY – thyme or fresh oregano
  • BETTER THAN BOUILLON – substitute with 8 cups of vegetable stock
  • PARMESAN – ricotta salata, manchego or pecorino
  • DRIED PASTA – farro, or arborio rice!
  • BLACK COD – Halibut, flounder or any white fish!
  • BUTTER BEANS – Chickpeas, any white bean, or you can just omit!
  • LEMON – white wine vinegar

FAQ

Does this soup freeze well?

It does! I like to thaw it on the stove, or by popping it in the fridge to slowly thaw for 24-48 hours before I plan on reheating it. For best results, store in pre-portioned containers.

How long will this soup keep in the fridge?

This cabbage en brodo will keep for 4-5 days in an airtight container.

I’m vegan, can I veganize this soup?

Yes! You can omit the fish (or double the beans!), swap the butter for an equal amount of olive oil, and use 2 tablespoons of miso in place of the parmesan. It will be a slightly different result, but still delicious.

Can I add more vegetables to this soup?

Of course. I’m never going to say no to more vegetables! I like to wilt in a pound of spinach at the end, but kale would also be great if you are looking for ways to use up the greens in your fridge!

Looking for similar recipes?

Here are a few other soups I’ve been loving!

Japanese Sweet Potato Soup
This plant-based soup perfectly marries together delicate flavors, but leaves you with a soup that feels insanely flavorful. Japanese sweet potato, mushrooms and miso mingle with coconut milk, making everything savory yet still feeling light and clean. The sweet potato stays in chunks, but they turn into a texture that melts in your mouth, making this soup one of my favorite ways to use them.
Check out this recipe
Kabocha Squash and Fennel Soup
This soup is packed with flavor, and probably one of the best soups I've had this year. And I am not exaggerating. And that's because this soup uses technique to build flavor, from char-roasting the fennel and half of the squash to gather all their caramelized flavor, to toasting the farro before letting it boil into the soup, to finishing with heavy cream for the perfect texture. This soup uses everything I love about fall to create a rich, filling, and good -for-you meal.
Check out this recipe
Sablefish (or any fish!) Chowder with Lemon & Kale
This is one of those meals that I keep coming back to when I need comfort. It's hearty and filling, while still being nourishing and packed with seasonal vegetables. Feel free to use any white fish in this one, although I do love sablefish for its rich texture that feels like a mix between salmon and swordfish.
Check out this recipe

And that’s everything for this Caramelized Cabbage and Pasta En Brodo!

If you make it, please tag me on Pinterest or Instagram so I can see! It’s my favorite thing to scroll through stories and see what you all are making.

And of course feel free to leave any questions, comments or reviews! This is the best place to reach me, and I’d love to hear from you <3

Caramelized Cabbage and Pasta En Brodo

5 from 2 votes
This caramelized cabbage recipe is my ideal comfort meal. The recipe uses white beans and black cod for an extra layer of umami and protein, but if you aren't a fan of one or the other, they can easily be omitted and the recipe will be just as flavorful. When I'm looking for a rich, vegetable-filled soup, this cabbage "en brodo" (in broth) always satisfies!
Print Recipe Pin Recipe
Prep Time:15 minutes mins
Cook Time:55 minutes mins
Course: Main Course, Soup
Cuisine: Fusion, Italian
Keyword: black cod, broth, easy soup, noodle soup, parmesan broth, pasta, stew, white beans
Servings: 5 servings

Equipment

  • 1 7-quart Dutch oven or stock pot
  • 1 chef's knife
  • 1 rasp-style grater

Ingredients

  • 1 small yellow onion 150 grams / 5.3 ounces
  • 1/2 head cabbage (savoy or green) 800 grams / 29 ounces
  • 2 tablespoons salted butter
  • 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • Diamond Crystal kosher salt
  • 4 garlic cloves
  • 3-4 sprigs fresh rosemary
  • 7 cups warm water
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable Better Than Bouillon base
  • 3 ounces fresh parmesan
  • 6 ounces dried pasta shape of choice
  • 8 ounces black cod
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 14-ounce can of butter beans or white beans drained and rinsed
  • 1 medium lemon for serving

Instructions

  • Thinly slice the onion and the cabbage and set aside.
  • Set a large 7-quart Dutch oven over medium heat. Add 2 tablespoons of salted butter and 1/4 cup of olive oil. When the butter has melted, add the onions and cabbage and mix to combine in the fat. Season with 1/2 teaspoon of salt. Cook, stirring occasionally for 30-40 minutes, or until both the onion and cabbage begin to caramelize.
  • While the vegetables are cooking, use a rasp-style grater to finely grate 4 garlic cloves, remove the rosemary from the stems and finely chop it. Set aside.
  • Whisk together 7 cups of warm water and 2 tablespoons of vegetable Better Than Bouillon base. Set aside.
  • Use the rasp-style grater to finely grate 3 ounces of fresh parmesan cheese. Set aside.
  • Measure out 6 ounces of dried pasta (about 2 cups worth, but that will vary based on your pasta shape) and set aside.
  • Season 8 ounces of black cod with a pinch of salt and a few cracks of black pepper. Cut into bite-sized cubes and set aside.
  • When the onions and cabbage are caramelized, add the grated garlic and chopped rosemary and stir to combine. Cook for 5 minutes or until the garlic is no longer raw.
  • Add the 7 cups of bouillon water and bring to a simmer. Gradually add in the parmesan, stirring often so it melts into the broth.
  • Continue to let the pot simmer and add the pasta. Cover and let simmer for 8 minutes. Uncover and add the pieces of black cod (see Note). Cover again and let simmer another 6 minutes or until the cod is cooked through.
  • Add the drained and rinsed beans (see Note) and stir to let the beans heat up with the broth. Taste and season with more salt as preferred (I find it doesn't need any).
  • Serve warm with lemon wedges and freshly cracked black pepper.

Notes

Note: If you do not want to use the black cod or beans, simply skip the step that adds them. 
If you would like to add a different protein, I suggest boiling chicken breasts on the side, shredding them and adding them at the time you would normally add the cod. 

Posted In: Pasta, Recipes, Salads + Soups

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Stephanie Kepinski says

    January 16, 2025 at 4:12 pm

    5 stars
    This soup has a wonderful flavor profile, with the caramelized veggies and fish flavor layering on top of each other. I found that I really wanted a squeeze of lemon mix into the entire batch of soup at the end, for that little bit of extra tang 🤌🏻

    I usually don’t leave reviews, but this one really struck me as a unique and delicious and simple soup that I will be making again and again!

  2. Molly J says

    January 19, 2025 at 3:15 am

    I, like Stephanie, do not normally leave reviews, but this was divine. I omitted the fish, and opted for adding a few extra beans. Simmered a parm rind in there too for extra flavor! Will be remaking soon for sure.

  3. Maggie says

    January 20, 2025 at 3:59 am

    Similarly to both Stephanie and Molly, I seldom write reviews. However, this soup went beyond my expectations as it tasted like a dish from a fancy Italian restaurant. I followed the recipe as written and the flavors were amazing! The slight fishy taste of the cod melded with the parmesan and caramelized vegetables. And Justine was right, parmesan is acidic! I can’t believe I’d never noticed that before. My partner, who can be a particularly picky eater, liked the soup too. If you’re on the fence about making this, go for it.

    • Justine says

      January 20, 2025 at 11:19 am

      This makes me so happy!! I’m so thrilled you liked it!

  4. Morgan H says

    January 20, 2025 at 9:42 pm

    This soup is absolutely delicious! We had some cod filets in the freezer, and this seemed like the perfect cozy recipe for such a cold day. I didn’t have any issues getting the cheese to melt into the broth at first, but by the end, I noticed most of it was sticking to the spoon, and I had to keep scraping the bottom of the pot. Next time, I think I’ll wait until later in the recipe to add the cheese, or maybe use a parmesan rind instead. I’m not looking forward to cleaning my extra cheesy Staub, but it will be worth it after enjoying such a fantastic dish!

  5. Maahum says

    January 23, 2025 at 2:49 am

    love the subs, thanks!!

  6. Maahum says

    January 30, 2025 at 1:18 am

    5 stars
    Damn girl! how do you nail the flavors EVERY time?!! This was sooo good.

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